Element class Null safety

An instantiation of a Widget at a particular location in the tree.

Widgets describe how to configure a subtree but the same widget can be used to configure multiple subtrees simultaneously because widgets are immutable. An Element represents the use of a widget to configure a specific location in the tree. Over time, the widget associated with a given element can change, for example, if the parent widget rebuilds and creates a new widget for this location.

Elements form a tree. Most elements have a unique child, but some widgets (e.g., subclasses of RenderObjectElement) can have multiple children.

Elements have the following lifecycle:

The framework creates an element by calling Widget.createElement on the widget that will be used as the element's initial configuration.
The framework calls mount to add the newly created element to the tree at a given slot in a given parent. The mount method is responsible for inflating any child widgets and calling attachRenderObject as necessary to attach any associated render objects to the render tree.
At this point, the element is considered "active" and might appear on screen.
At some point, the parent might decide to change the widget used to configure this element, for example because the parent rebuilt with new state. When this happens, the framework will call update with the new widget. The new widget will always have the same runtimeType and key as old widget. If the parent wishes to change the runtimeType or key of the widget at this location in the tree, it can do so by unmounting this element and inflating the new widget at this location.
At some point, an ancestor might decide to remove this element (or an intermediate ancestor) from the tree, which the ancestor does by calling deactivateChild on itself. Deactivating the intermediate ancestor will remove that element's render object from the render tree and add this element to the owner's list of inactive elements, causing the framework to call deactivate on this element.
At this point, the element is considered "inactive" and will not appear on screen. An element can remain in the inactive state only until the end of the current animation frame. At the end of the animation frame, any elements that are still inactive will be unmounted.
If the element gets reincorporated into the tree (e.g., because it or one of its ancestors has a global key that is reused), the framework will remove the element from the owner's list of inactive elements, call activate on the element, and reattach the element's render object to the render tree. (At this point, the element is again considered "active" and might appear on screen.)
If the element does not get reincorporated into the tree by the end of the current animation frame, the framework will call unmount on the element.
At this point, the element is considered "defunct" and will not be incorporated into the tree in the future.

Inheritance

Implemented types

BuildContext

Implementers

Constructors

Element(Widget widget): Creates an element that uses the given widget as its configuration.

Properties

debugDoingBuild → bool: Whether the widget is currently updating the widget or render tree.
read-onlyinherited
debugIsActive → bool: Returns true if the Element is active.
read-only
debugIsDefunct → bool: Returns true if the Element is defunct.
read-only
depth → int: An integer that is guaranteed to be greater than the parent's, if any. The element at the root of the tree must have a depth greater than 0.
read-only
dirty → bool: Returns true if the element has been marked as needing rebuilding.
read-only
hashCode → int: The hash code for this object.
read-onlyinherited
owner → BuildOwner?: The object that manages the lifecycle of this element.
read-onlyoverride
renderObject → RenderObject?: The render object at (or below) this location in the tree.
read-only
runtimeType → Type: A representation of the runtime type of the object.
read-onlyinherited
size → Size?: The size of the RenderBox returned by findRenderObject.
read-onlyoverride
slot → Object?: Information set by parent to define where this child fits in its parent's child list.
read-only
widget → Widget: The configuration for this element.
read-onlyoverride

Methods

activate() → void: Transition from the "inactive" to the "active" lifecycle state.
mustCallSuper">@mustCallSuper
attachNotificationTree() → void: Called in Element.mount and Element.activate to register this element in the notification tree.
protected">@protected
attachRenderObject(Object? newSlot) → void: Add renderObject to the render tree at the location specified by newSlot.
deactivate() → void: Transition from the "active" to the "inactive" lifecycle state.
mustCallSuper">@mustCallSuper
deactivateChild(Element child) → void: Move the given element to the list of inactive elements and detach its render object from the render tree.
protected">@protected
debugDeactivated() → void: Called, in debug mode, after children have been deactivated (see deactivate).
mustCallSuper">@mustCallSuper
debugDescribeChildren() → List<DiagnosticsNode>: Returns a list of DiagnosticsNode objects describing this node's children.
override
debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) → void: Add additional properties associated with the node.
override
debugGetCreatorChain(int limit) → String: Returns a description of what caused this element to be created.
debugGetDiagnosticChain() → List<Element>: Returns the parent chain from this element back to the root of the tree.
debugVisitOnstageChildren(ElementVisitor visitor) → void: Calls the argument for each child considered onstage.
dependOnInheritedElement(InheritedElement ancestor, {Object? aspect}) → InheritedWidget: Registers this build context with ancestor such that when ancestor's widget changes this build context is rebuilt.
override
dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType<T extends InheritedWidget>({Object? aspect}) → T?: Obtains the nearest widget of the given type T, which must be the type of a concrete InheritedWidget subclass, and registers this build context with that widget such that when that widget changes (or a new widget of that type is introduced, or the widget goes away), this build context is rebuilt so that it can obtain new values from that widget.
override
describeElement(String name, {DiagnosticsTreeStyle style = DiagnosticsTreeStyle.errorProperty}) → DiagnosticsNode: Returns a description of the Element associated with the current build context.
override
describeMissingAncestor({required Type expectedAncestorType}) → List<DiagnosticsNode>: Adds a description of a specific type of widget missing from the current build context's ancestry tree.
override
describeOwnershipChain(String name) → DiagnosticsNode: Adds a description of the ownership chain from a specific Element to the error report.
override
describeWidget(String name, {DiagnosticsTreeStyle style = DiagnosticsTreeStyle.errorProperty}) → DiagnosticsNode: Returns a description of the Widget associated with the current build context.
override
detachRenderObject() → void: Remove renderObject from the render tree.
didChangeDependencies() → void: Called when a dependency of this element changes.
mustCallSuper">@mustCallSuper
dispatchNotification(Notification notification) → void: Start bubbling this notification at the given build context.
override
doesDependOnInheritedElement(InheritedElement ancestor) → bool: Returns true if dependOnInheritedElement was previously called with ancestor.
protected">@protected
findAncestorRenderObjectOfType<T extends RenderObject>() → T?: Returns the RenderObject object of the nearest ancestor RenderObjectWidget widget that is an instance of the given type T.
override
findAncestorStateOfType<T extends State<StatefulWidget>>() → T?: Returns the State object of the nearest ancestor StatefulWidget widget that is an instance of the given type T.
override
findAncestorWidgetOfExactType<T extends Widget>() → T?: Returns the nearest ancestor widget of the given type T, which must be the type of a concrete Widget subclass.
override
findRenderObject() → RenderObject?: The current RenderObject for the widget. If the widget is a RenderObjectWidget, this is the render object that the widget created for itself. Otherwise, it is the render object of the first descendant RenderObjectWidget.
override
findRootAncestorStateOfType<T extends State<StatefulWidget>>() → T?: Returns the State object of the furthest ancestor StatefulWidget widget that is an instance of the given type T.
override
forgetChild(Element child) → void: Remove the given child from the element's child list, in preparation for the child being reused elsewhere in the element tree.
mustCallSuper">@mustCallSuperprotected">@protected
getElementForInheritedWidgetOfExactType<T extends InheritedWidget>() → InheritedElement?: Obtains the element corresponding to the nearest widget of the given type T, which must be the type of a concrete InheritedWidget subclass.
override
inflateWidget(Widget newWidget, Object? newSlot) → Element: Create an element for the given widget and add it as a child of this element in the given slot.
protected">@protected
markNeedsBuild() → void: Marks the element as dirty and adds it to the global list of widgets to rebuild in the next frame.
mount(Element? parent, Object? newSlot) → void: Add this element to the tree in the given slot of the given parent.
mustCallSuper">@mustCallSuper
noSuchMethod(Invocation invocation) → dynamic: Invoked when a non-existent method or property is accessed.
inherited
performRebuild() → void: Cause the widget to update itself.
protected">@protected
reassemble() → void: Called whenever the application is reassembled during debugging, for example during hot reload.
mustCallSuper">@mustCallSuperprotected">@protected
rebuild() → void: Cause the widget to update itself. In debug builds, also verify various invariants.
toDiagnosticsNode({String? name, DiagnosticsTreeStyle? style}) → DiagnosticsNode: Returns a debug representation of the object that is used by debugging tools and by DiagnosticsNode.toStringDeep.
override
toString({DiagnosticLevel minLevel = DiagnosticLevel.info}) → String: A string representation of this object.
inherited
toStringDeep({String prefixLineOne = '', String? prefixOtherLines, DiagnosticLevel minLevel = DiagnosticLevel.debug}) → String: Returns a string representation of this node and its descendants.
inherited
toStringShallow({String joiner = ', ', DiagnosticLevel minLevel = DiagnosticLevel.debug}) → String: Returns a one-line detailed description of the object.
inherited
toStringShort() → String: A short, textual description of this element.
override
unmount() → void: Transition from the "inactive" to the "defunct" lifecycle state.
mustCallSuper">@mustCallSuper
update(covariant Widget newWidget) → void: Change the widget used to configure this element.
mustCallSuper">@mustCallSuper
updateChild(Element? child, Widget? newWidget, Object? newSlot) → Element?: Update the given child with the given new configuration.
protected">@protected
updateSlotForChild(Element child, Object? newSlot) → void: Change the slot that the given child occupies in its parent.
protected">@protected
visitAncestorElements(bool visitor(Element element)) → void: Walks the ancestor chain, starting with the parent of this build context's widget, invoking the argument for each ancestor. The callback is given a reference to the ancestor widget's corresponding Element object. The walk stops when it reaches the root widget or when the callback returns false. The callback must not return null.
override
visitChildElements(ElementVisitor visitor) → void: Wrapper around visitChildren for BuildContext.
override
visitChildren(ElementVisitor visitor) → void: Calls the argument for each child. Must be overridden by subclasses that support having children.

Operators

operator ==(Object other) → bool: Compare two widgets for equality.
nonVirtual">@nonVirtualoverride

Static Methods

describeElements(String name, Iterable<Element> elements) → DiagnosticsNode: Returns a list of Elements from the current build context to the error report.